HOW TO MAINTAIN YOUR CAR IN A DESERT CLIMATE

couple driving in a desert climate

Driving in a desert climate like Phoenix, Arizona, means heat. The high temperatures, dry air, and dust can all impact your car's health. At Coulter Camelback Buick GMC, we know how to maintain cars properly in extreme heat. If you are struggling with maintaining your car in the desert weather, the tips below will help.

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Change Oil Regularly

In a desert climate, you must change your oil more than in a moderate climate. Both heat and dust affect the oil, making it break down faster. Schedule oil changes more than the manufacturer suggests or follow their 'extreme conditions' schedule.

Also, use motor oil with a higher viscosity for hot climates like Phoenix. If you schedule your next oil change with us, we'd be happy to discuss the right oil for a car in the desert.

Buick and GMC Oil Changes at Coulter Phoenix
mechanic in phoenix, az checking oil in a vehicle
mechanic replacing a car battery in Phoenix, AZ

Monitor Battery Health

The desert heat can shorten your car battery's life span. Regularly check the following:

  • Inspect terminals for corrosion.
  • Confirm secure connections, as dust can loosen them.
  • Perform voltage tests to detect early loss of life.
How to Care for Your Car Battery at Home

Maintain the Cooling System

If you start to lose coolant in a desert climate, your engine will not make it much longer. Inspect coolant levels often and keep extra coolant in your trunk or garage. Periodically inspect the radiator, hoses, and reservoir for leaks.

mechanic in phoenix, az replacing the coolant fluid in a vehicle
mechanic in Phoenix, AZ checking the tire pressure on a tire

Inspect and Maintain Tires

The extra heat on the road will wear your tires down faster. Blowouts are also more common in the desert. Regularly check your tires for any signs of wear. Look for:

  • Low tread depth.
  • Sudden loss of tire pressure.
  • Bubbles, cracks, or sidewall damage.

The experts at our service center can extend the life of your tires by rotating and balancing them regularly. Our staff can also recommend the best tires for the heat that fit within your budget.

Air Conditioner Maintenance

In a desert climate, air conditioners are not just for comfort. They are critical safety tools that keep you from overheating. Have your A/C system checked annually by certified technicians.

mechanic in phoenix, az replacing the coolant fluid in a vehicle
mechanic in Phoenix, AZ replacing the air filter in a car

Air Filter

Things can get a little dusty in a desert environment. The dry soil combined with high winds results in fine dirt and dust particles that would otherwise end up in your engine if it wasn't for your car's air filter. While it's good practice to change your air filter every time you have your oil changed, the desert environment may cause it to clog up and need replacement sooner than expected. Keeping a close eye on your air filter - as well as the in-cabin air filter, if your car comes equipped with one - will help you avoid any nasty surprises.

Protect your Car from the Elements

In a desert climate like Phoenix, your car is bombarded by both heat and UV rays. Take extra steps to protect both the exterior and interior of your vehicle.

Exterior Protection

The harsh sunlight can damage your car's paint:

  • Wax your car regularly to prevent fading paint.
  • Use car covers whenever parked for an extended period.
  • Consider adding paint sealants or wraps for added semi-permanent protection.

Interior Protection

The seats, dash, and carpet on the interior will also suffer from UV rays:

  • Use sunshades to reduce heat buildup inside the car.
  • Apply interior UV protectant to the dashboard, seats, and door panels.
  • Tint your windows to reduce glare and block UV rays.

General Auto Maintenance Tips

In general, keep an eye on any signs of wear or tear that could impact your car's functionality in the desert heat. Check the belts, hoses, and seals in your engine. If anything is loose or falling off, take your car to a quality mechanic right away.

Stay Prepared and Drive Safely

The harsh desert climate requires us to take extra care of our vehicles. However, following these tips will extend your vehicle's life. Being proactive means having a safer, more comfortable time driving in sunny Phoenix. If you have any questions about maintaining your car in the desert heat, contact us. Our service technicians are happy to help.

FAQ

How is driving in the desert different from driving in other environments?

Living in the desert means dealing with heat, sunlight, and sand. These elements all affect your car's health negatively unless you proactively protect your car in the desert.

What is the best car for desert climates?

Look for a car with a robust cooling system made by a reliable manufacturer. Models like the Buick Envista or GMC Sierra handle the desert conditions. To explore your options, check out our new vehicles.

Can coolant evaporate in hot weather?

Yes. Your vehicle's fluids, including coolant, can evaporate faster due to the desert heat.

What are the signs of overheating in a car?

Keep a close eye on your car's temperature gauge, as this is the first sign of overheating. Also, if you see steam coming from under the hood or smell a burning smell, pull over and turn off the engine.

Is it safe to drive long distances in the desert?

Yes, but make sure your vehicle is in good shape. Keep extra fluids like oil and coolant on you at all times.